WEEK 1
Danh sách thông báo:
Bình chọn:
Những phương án trả lời:
Danh sách những công việc:
Danh sách dữ liệu:
Use of Passive
- Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.
Example: My bike was stolen.
In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it.
- Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows:
Example: A mistake was made.
In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I do not blame anyone (e.g. You have made a mistake.).
Form of Passive
Subject + to be + Past Participle
Example: A letter was written.
When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:
- the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence
- the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)
- the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)
Example
Exercises
TÀI NGUYÊN THAM KHẢO
Forming passive voice, converting from active to passive voice in present continuous
Complete the sentences
Fill in the blank